Intermediate9 min read

Cryptocurrency: a beginner and veteran guide

Understand Bitcoin, Ethereum and other digital assets, what drives their prices, and how to size them sensibly in a portfolio.

What crypto is

Cryptocurrencies are digital assets recorded on blockchains, public ledgers maintained by networks of computers instead of a bank. Bitcoin was the first and is often seen as digital gold. Ethereum runs programmable contracts, which power apps in finance, gaming and more. Thousands of other tokens exist, most with far less track record.

What moves prices

  • Adoption by individuals, companies and funds.
  • Regulation and legal news.
  • Supply rules, for example Bitcoin's fixed cap and halving events.
  • Overall risk appetite and liquidity in global markets.
  • Sentiment, which can swing fast.

Risks to respect

Crypto trades around the clock and can move 10% or more in a day. Smaller tokens can lose almost all of their value. Scams, hacks and poor custody are real dangers. Because of this, crypto is usually a slice of a portfolio, not all of it.

How investors use it

Veterans tend to hold a core of the largest assets, add on schedule through dollar-cost averaging, and rebalance when crypto grows beyond their target share. Newcomers often start small, such as 5% to 10% of their plan, and increase only as they get comfortable.

How Redtail handles it

When you allocate to crypto, our desk manages the positions and custody for you. You do not need a wallet, exchange account or keys to participate in your plan.

Key takeaways

  • Crypto is high risk and high volatility.
  • Size it as a slice, not the whole portfolio.
  • Scheduled buying reduces timing stress.
Ready to put this to work? Allocate part of your plan to Cryptocurrency and our team manages it for you. Start investing

This lesson is general education and not personal financial, tax or legal advice. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.

Keep learning

Previous lesson Next lesson

Learned something? Put it to work.

Open a free account, choose your goal and split your funds across the sectors you now understand.

Important: Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Cryptocurrency and forex are especially volatile. Educational content on this site is general information and not personal financial, tax or legal advice. Please read our Risk Disclosure before investing.