Beginner6 min read

Investing basics: what investing really is

Learn what investing means, why money sitting in a bank account slowly loses value, and the three ways your money can grow.

Saving versus investing

Saving means keeping money safe and available, usually in a bank account. Investing means putting money to work in assets such as companies, currencies, property or bonds, so it can grow faster than inflation. Saving protects what you have. Investing is how you build more.

Prices of everyday things rise over time. This is called inflation. If your cash earns less than inflation, it buys less every year. Investing aims to earn more than inflation, and the trade-off is that value can go down as well as up.

The three ways investments grow

  • Price growth. You buy an asset and its price rises. A share of a growing company is a classic example.
  • Income. The asset pays you while you hold it: dividends from stocks, interest from bonds, rent from property funds.
  • Compounding. Your gains and income are reinvested and start earning their own gains. This is the most powerful force in long-term investing.

What "hands-off" means

Being hands-off means you decide the big picture: your goal, how much risk you are comfortable with, and which sectors you want exposure to. Our team then handles the day-to-day work of managing the positions. You still see everything in your portal, and you can change your plan at any time.

Where to start

Start by answering three questions: What is the money for? When will I need it? How would I feel if it dropped 20% for a while? Your honest answers point to the right mix of sectors.

Rule of thumb: only invest money you will not need for at least a few years, and keep an emergency fund in cash first.

Key takeaways

  • Investing aims to beat inflation, but values can fall.
  • Growth comes from price rises, income and compounding.
  • Your goal and time horizon decide your approach.

This lesson is general education and not personal financial, tax or legal advice. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.

Keep learning

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Learned something? Put it to work.

Open a free account, choose your goal and split your funds across the sectors you now understand.

Important: Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Cryptocurrency and forex are especially volatile. Educational content on this site is general information and not personal financial, tax or legal advice. Please read our Risk Disclosure before investing.